See undergang on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "undergangen", "t": "to undego, endure, be baptised" }, "expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "undergangan", "t": "to undergo" }, "expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "gang", "t2": "to walk, step, go" }, "expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).", "forms": [ { "form": "undergangs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "underganging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "underganged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "underganged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "undergang (third-person singular simple present undergangs, present participle underganging, simple past and past participle underganged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "underganging" } ], "glosses": [ "To undergo; pass through; endure." ], "id": "en-undergang-en-verb-p2N2Hlga", "links": [ [ "undergo", "undergo" ], [ "pass through", "pass through" ], [ "endure", "endure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "dialectal", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "undergang" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "overgang" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "undergangen", "t": "to undego, endure, be baptised" }, "expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "undergangan", "t": "to undergo" }, "expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "gang", "t2": "to walk, step, go" }, "expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).", "forms": [ { "form": "undergangs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "undergang (plural undergangs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc." ], "id": "en-undergang-en-noun-X~DOl8sP", "links": [ [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "obstruction", "obstruction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "dialectal", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "undergang" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "under", "3": "gang" }, "expansion": "under- + gang", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + gang.", "forms": [ { "form": "undergangen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "underganger", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "undergangene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an underpass" ], "id": "en-undergang-nb-noun-iEm9wiXx", "links": [ [ "underpass", "underpass" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a subway (for pedestrians)" ], "id": "en-undergang-nb-noun-JQqZeS0o", "links": [ [ "subway", "subway" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "undergang" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fotgjengarundergang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jernbaneundergang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "undergangsstemning" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "under-", "3": "gang" }, "expansion": "under- + gang", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Untergang" }, "expansion": "German Untergang", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang.", "forms": [ { "form": "undergangen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "undergangar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "undergangane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction" ], "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-QtJ4yegV", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "downfall", "downfall" ], [ "doom", "doom" ], [ "perdition", "perdition" ], [ "destruction", "destruction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "76 4 7 6 7", "sense": "downfall", "word": "fortaping" }, { "_dis1": "76 4 7 6 7", "sense": "downfall", "word": "øydelegging" }, { "_dis1": "76 4 7 6 7", "sense": "downfall", "word": "fall" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Transport", "orig": "nn:Transport", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)" ], "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-GoKUC7f2", "links": [ [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "underpass", "underpass" ], [ "subway", "subway" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Brewing", "orig": "nn:Brewing", "parents": [ "Alcohol production", "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 19 1 9 2 6 44 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 1 9 1 6 49 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom fermentation" ], "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-Jnsbh1Ww", "links": [ [ "brewing", "brewing#Noun" ], [ "bottom fermentation", "bottom fermentation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(brewing) bottom fermentation" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "beverages", "brewing", "business", "food", "lifestyle", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "nn:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a sinking" ], "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-8Y-jx9hc", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "sinking", "sinking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) a sinking" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4", "sense": "sinking", "word": "forlis" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4", "sense": "sinking", "word": "skipsforlis" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4", "sense": "sinking", "word": "skipbrot" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "nn:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "setting" ], "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-7HK5Vmqc", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "setting", "setting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, rare) setting" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 10 3 80", "sense": "setting of an astronomical body", "word": "nedgang" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "undergang" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with under-", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "underganging" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "undergangen", "t": "to undego, endure, be baptised" }, "expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "undergangan", "t": "to undergo" }, "expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "gang", "t2": "to walk, step, go" }, "expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).", "forms": [ { "form": "undergangs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "underganging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "underganged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "underganged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "undergang (third-person singular simple present undergangs, present participle underganging, simple past and past participle underganged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with rare senses", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To undergo; pass through; endure." ], "links": [ [ "undergo", "undergo" ], [ "pass through", "pass through" ], [ "endure", "endure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "dialectal", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "undergang" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "overgang" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with under-", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "undergangen", "t": "to undego, endure, be baptised" }, "expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "undergangan", "t": "to undergo" }, "expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "gang", "t2": "to walk, step, go" }, "expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).", "forms": [ { "form": "undergangs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "undergang (plural undergangs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with rare senses", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc." ], "links": [ [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "obstruction", "obstruction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "dialectal", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "undergang" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "under", "3": "gang" }, "expansion": "under- + gang", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + gang.", "forms": [ { "form": "undergangen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "underganger", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "undergangene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an underpass" ], "links": [ [ "underpass", "underpass" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a subway (for pedestrians)" ], "links": [ [ "subway", "subway" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "undergang" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fotgjengarundergang" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jernbaneundergang" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "undergangsstemning" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "under-", "3": "gang" }, "expansion": "under- + gang", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Untergang" }, "expansion": "German Untergang", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang.", "forms": [ { "form": "undergangen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "undergangar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "undergangane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "downfall", "downfall" ], [ "doom", "doom" ], [ "perdition", "perdition" ], [ "destruction", "destruction" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Transport" ], "glosses": [ "an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)" ], "links": [ [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "underpass", "underpass" ], [ "subway", "subway" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Brewing" ], "glosses": [ "bottom fermentation" ], "links": [ [ "brewing", "brewing#Noun" ], [ "bottom fermentation", "bottom fermentation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(brewing) bottom fermentation" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "beverages", "brewing", "business", "food", "lifestyle", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "a sinking" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "sinking", "sinking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) a sinking" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses", "nn:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "setting" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "setting", "setting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, rare) setting" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "downfall", "word": "fortaping" }, { "sense": "downfall", "word": "øydelegging" }, { "sense": "downfall", "word": "fall" }, { "sense": "sinking", "word": "forlis" }, { "sense": "sinking", "word": "skipsforlis" }, { "sense": "sinking", "word": "skipbrot" }, { "sense": "setting of an astronomical body", "word": "nedgang" } ], "word": "undergang" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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